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일본 여행자를 위한 일본어 표현
정말로 쓸 수 있는 270개의 표현. 교과서 대화가 아니라 실제 상황을 위해 썼습니다. 각 표현에는 간단한 발음 안내와, 필요한 경우 현지 예절 메모가 붙어 있습니다.
앱에서 오프라인으로 담아 가기포함 도시: Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima, Nara, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, Yokohama, Hakone.
기차와 IC 카드
ICカードは使えますか。
eye-see ka-do wa tsu-ka-eh-mas ka
Can I use an IC card?
IC cards work widely but some rural routes need paper tickets.
チャージはどこでできますか。
cha-ji wa do-ko de de-kee-mas ka
Where can I recharge it?
Recharge IC cards at machines before gates get crowded.
切符売り場はどこですか。
kip-pu oo-ree-ba wa do-ko des ka
Where is the ticket office?
Staffed counters help when machines reject foreign cards.
何番線ですか。
nan-ban-sen des ka
Which platform is it?
Platform numbers can change for limited express trains.
この席は指定席ですか。
ko-no seki wa shi-tei-seki des ka
Is this a reserved seat?
Reserved and non-reserved cars are clearly marked in Japan.
自由席はどこですか。
ji-yu-seki wa do-ko des ka
Where are the non-reserved seats?
Line up at the right car marker before the train arrives.
乗り換えはどこですか。
no-ree-ka-eh wa do-ko des ka
Where do I transfer?
Transfers can involve different companies and gates.
出口はどこですか。
deh-goo-chi wa do-ko des ka
Where is the exit?
Large stations in {name} have many exits; use the exit number.
遅れていますか。
o-ku-reh-teh ee-mas ka
Is it delayed?
Delays are displayed quickly on station boards.
急行ですか、普通ですか。
kyu-ko des ka foo-tsu des ka
Is it express or local?
Express trains may skip your stop.
この駅で降りますか。
ko-no eh-ki de o-ree-mas ka
Do I get off at this station?
Ask before the doors close; stops can be short.
改札はどこですか。
kai-satsu wa do-ko des ka
Where are the ticket gates?
Some stations have separate gates for different lines.
乗り越し精算はどこですか。
no-ree-ko-shi sei-san wa do-ko des ka
Where is fare adjustment?
Use fare adjustment if your ticket value is short.
荷物を置いてもいいですか。
ni-motsu o oi-teh mo ee des ka
Can I put my luggage here?
Do not block aisles or priority seats with luggage.
優先席ですか。
yu-sen-seki des ka
Is this a priority seat?
Avoid priority seats when elderly or pregnant riders need them.
タクシー乗り場はどこですか。
tak-see no-ree-ba wa do-ko des ka
Where is the taxi stand?
Use official taxi stands outside stations.
バス停はどこですか。
bas tei wa do-ko des ka
Where is the bus stop?
Bus stops can be outside a different station exit.
一日券はありますか。
ichi-nichi-ken wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there a day pass?
Day passes can save money if you ride several lines.
新幹線の改札はどこですか。
shin-kan-sen no kai-satsu wa do-ko des ka
Where are the Shinkansen gates?
Shinkansen gates are separate from local train gates.
予約を変更できますか。
yo-yaku o hen-ko de-kee-mas ka
Can I change my reservation?
Ticket changes depend on fare type and timing.
このカードの残高はいくらですか。
ko-no ka-do no zan-daka wa ee-ku-ra des ka
How much balance is on this card?
Check balance before leaving the station.
駅員さんを呼んでください。
eh-ki-in-san o yon-deh koo-da-sai
Please call station staff.
Station staff can help with gates and lost items.
忘れ物センターはどこですか。
wa-su-reh-mono sen-ta wa do-ko des ka
Where is lost and found?
Lost items on trains are often recovered in Japan.
領収書をください。
ryo-shu-sho o koo-da-sai
Please give me a receipt.
Ask for receipts when buying tickets for expenses.
편의점
レジ袋はいりますか。
reh-jee boo-kuro wa ee-ree-mas ka
Do I need a bag?
Convenience store bags may cost extra in Japan.
温めてください。
ah-tah-tah-meh-teh koo-da-sai
Please heat it up.
Konbini staff can heat meals at the register.
お箸をください。
o-ha-shi o koo-da-sai
Please give me chopsticks.
Chopsticks are not always added unless you ask.
スプーンをください。
su-poon o koo-da-sai
Please give me a spoon.
Ask for utensils before leaving the store.
これはいくらですか。
ko-reh wa ee-ku-ra des ka
How much is this?
Tax may be included or shown separately on shelves.
カードは使えますか。
ka-do wa tsu-ka-eh-mas ka
Can I use a card?
Most konbini accept cards and IC payments.
ICカードで払えますか。
eye-see ka-do de hah-rah-eh-mas ka
Can I pay with an IC card?
IC payment is fast at convenience stores.
ATMはありますか。
ay-tee-em wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there an ATM?
7-Eleven ATMs usually work well with foreign cards.
トイレはありますか。
to-ee-reh wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there a restroom?
Some convenience stores restrict restroom use.
ゴミ箱はどこですか。
go-mee-bako wa do-ko des ka
Where is the trash bin?
Public trash bins are rare; konbini bins may be inside.
コピーできますか。
ko-pee de-kee-mas ka
Can I make copies?
Konbini copy machines can also print documents.
チケットを受け取れますか。
chi-ket-to o oo-keh-to-reh-mas ka
Can I pick up tickets?
Some event tickets can be collected at konbini machines.
宅急便を送れますか。
tah-kyu-bin o oh-ku-reh-mas ka
Can I send a package?
Many konbini handle domestic luggage shipping.
これは辛いですか。
ko-reh wa ka-rah-ee des ka
Is this spicy?
Packaging can be hard to read; ask before buying.
アレルギーがあります。
ah-reh-ru-gee ga ah-ree-mas
I have an allergy.
Show allergy cards because labels may be only Japanese.
水はどこですか。
mee-zu wa do-ko des ka
Where is water?
Buy water before long train rides or temple walks.
傘はありますか。
ka-sa wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have umbrellas?
Konbini umbrellas are useful during sudden rain.
充電器はありますか。
ju-den-ki wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have a charger?
Konbini sell basic chargers but prices vary.
SIMカードはありますか。
sim ka-do wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have SIM cards?
Airport stores are usually better for tourist SIM setup.
これは電子レンジ用ですか。
ko-reh wa den-shi ren-ji yo des ka
Is this microwave-safe?
Ask before heating packaged food yourself.
レシートをください。
reh-shee-to o koo-da-sai
Please give me the receipt.
Receipts help with refunds or wrong charges.
ポイントカードはありません。
poin-to ka-do wa ah-ree-mah-sen
I do not have a point card.
Cashiers may ask about loyalty cards.
袋は不要です。
boo-kuro wa foo-yo des
I do not need a bag.
Say this to avoid bag charges.
少し待ってください。
skoo-shee mat-teh koo-da-sai
Please wait a moment.
Useful when paying or finding your wallet.
助けてください。
tas-keh-teh koo-da-sai
Please help me.
Konbini staff can often help with basic directions.
사찰과 예절
お参りの仕方を教えてください。
o-mai-ree no shi-kata o o-shieh-teh koo-da-sai
Please show me how to pray.
Temple etiquette matters, especially in Kyoto and Nara.
写真を撮ってもいいですか。
sha-shin o tot-teh mo ee des ka
May I take photos?
Photos are often banned inside temple halls.
靴を脱ぎますか。
koo-tsu o noo-gee-mas ka
Should I take off my shoes?
Remove shoes where signs or tatami indicate it.
ここは入れますか。
ko-ko wa hai-reh-mas ka
Can I enter here?
Some areas are for worshippers or staff only.
拝観料はいくらですか。
hai-kan-ryo wa ee-ku-ra des ka
How much is the entrance fee?
Many temples take cash only for entry.
御朱印はどこですか。
go-shu-in wa do-ko des ka
Where can I get the temple stamp?
Goshuin are sacred stamps, not just souvenirs.
お守りはどこで買えますか。
o-ma-mo-ree wa do-ko de ka-eh-mas ka
Where can I buy charms?
Temple charms are usually sold near the office.
静かにした方がいいですか。
shi-zu-ka ni shi-ta ho ga ee des ka
Should I be quiet?
Keep voices low around shrines and temple halls.
手を洗う場所はどこですか。
teh o ah-rah-oo ba-sho wa do-ko des ka
Where do I wash my hands?
Purification fountains have a specific hand-washing order.
おみくじはどこですか。
o-mee-ku-jee wa do-ko des ka
Where are the fortune slips?
Tie bad fortunes only in designated areas.
線香を買えますか。
sen-ko o ka-eh-mas ka
Can I buy incense?
Do not wave incense smoke at others.
中で飲食できますか。
na-ka de in-shoku de-kee-mas ka
Can I eat or drink inside?
Food and drinks are usually not allowed in sacred areas.
この道は一方通行ですか。
ko-no mi-chi wa ip-po-tsu-ko des ka
Is this path one-way?
Some popular temple routes are one-way for crowds.
閉門は何時ですか。
hei-mon wa nan-ji des ka
What time does it close?
Temple closing times can be earlier than expected.
英語の案内はありますか。
ei-go no an-nai wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there English information?
English signs vary at smaller temples.
鹿に餌をあげてもいいですか。
shi-ka ni eh-sa o ah-geh-teh mo ee des ka
Can I feed the deer?
In Nara, use only official deer crackers.
触ってもいいですか。
sah-wat-teh mo ee des ka
Can I touch it?
Do not touch statues or sacred objects unless allowed.
並ぶ場所はどこですか。
na-rah-boo ba-sho wa do-ko des ka
Where do I line up?
Queues are orderly; do not cut ahead.
ここで待ってもいいですか。
ko-ko de mat-teh mo ee des ka
Can I wait here?
Avoid blocking gates, stairs, or worship areas.
お賽銭はいくらですか。
o-sai-sen wa ee-ku-ra des ka
How much should I offer?
Small coins are normal for offerings.
お辞儀をしますか。
o-ji-gi o shi-mas ka
Should I bow?
A small bow is polite at shrine and temple entrances.
この服装で大丈夫ですか。
ko-no fuku-so de dai-jo-bu des ka
Is this clothing okay?
Dress respectfully at temples and shrines.
混んでいますか。
kon-deh ee-mas ka
Is it crowded?
Early morning is usually calmer at famous temples.
出口はどこですか。
deh-goo-chi wa do-ko des ka
Where is the exit?
Temple grounds can have multiple exits.
地図をください。
chi-zu o koo-da-sai
Please give me a map.
Maps help avoid entering restricted temple areas.
식당과 주문
二名です。
nee-mei des
Table for two.
Restaurants may ask party size first in Japan.
予約があります。
yo-yaku ga ah-ree-mas
I have a reservation.
Give the exact booking name when arriving.
英語のメニューはありますか。
ei-go no men-yu wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have an English menu?
English menus are common in tourist areas but not everywhere.
おすすめは何ですか。
o-soo-soo-meh wa nan des ka
What do you recommend?
Asking recommendation is useful in small local restaurants.
これは辛いですか。
ko-reh wa ka-rah-ee des ka
Is this spicy?
Japanese spicy levels can still surprise tourists.
肉は入っていますか。
nee-ku wa hai-teh ee-mas ka
Does it contain meat?
Broth may contain meat or fish even if the dish looks vegetarian.
魚は入っていますか。
sa-ka-na wa hai-teh ee-mas ka
Does it contain fish?
Dashi fish stock is common in Japanese cooking.
ベジタリアンです。
beh-ji-tah-ree-an des
I am vegetarian.
Explain restrictions clearly; dashi may not be considered meat.
アレルギーがあります。
ah-reh-ru-gee ga ah-ree-mas
I have an allergy.
Show a written allergy card in Japanese.
水をください。
mee-zu o koo-da-sai
Please give me water.
Water is usually free in Japanese restaurants.
お会計をお願いします。
o-kai-kei o o-neh-gai-shi-mas
The bill, please.
Pay at the register unless staff tell you otherwise.
カードは使えますか。
ka-do wa tsu-ka-eh-mas ka
Can I use a card?
Small restaurants may still be cash-only.
現金だけですか。
gen-kin da-keh des ka
Is it cash only?
Carry yen cash for small eateries.
別々に払えますか。
bets-bets ni hah-rah-eh-mas ka
Can we pay separately?
Split payment may not be accepted in small places.
写真のこれをください。
sha-shin no ko-reh o koo-da-sai
I would like this from the photo.
Pointing at photos helps when menus are Japanese only.
少なめにできますか。
skoo-na-meh ni de-kee-mas ka
Can you make it smaller/lighter?
Simple requests may be possible before cooking.
持ち帰りできますか。
mo-chi-ka-eh-ree de-kee-mas ka
Can I take it away?
Takeaway rules vary by restaurant.
禁煙席はありますか。
kin-en-seki wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have non-smoking seats?
Smoking rules vary in older restaurants.
席を変えてもいいですか。
seki o ka-eh-teh mo ee des ka
Can I change seats?
Ask staff before moving seats.
ラストオーダーは何時ですか。
ras-to o-da wa nan-ji des ka
What time is last order?
Last order can be well before closing time.
注文してもいいですか。
chu-mon shi-teh mo ee des ka
Can I order now?
Use this when staff have not returned.
もう一つください。
mo hitotsu koo-da-sai
One more, please.
Useful for small plates, drinks, or snacks.
領収書をください。
ryo-shu-sho o koo-da-sai
Please give me a receipt.
Ask for receipts at the register.
ごちそうさまでした。
go-chi-so-sama deh-shi-ta
Thank you for the meal.
This polite phrase is appreciated after eating.
응급 및 도움
助けてください。
tas-keh-teh koo-da-sai
Please help me.
Use a clear direct phrase in emergencies.
警察を呼んでください。
kei-satsu o yon-deh koo-da-sai
Please call the police.
Police boxes, called koban, are common in Japan.
救急車を呼んでください。
kyu-kyu-sha o yon-deh koo-da-sai
Please call an ambulance.
Call 119 in Japan for ambulance or fire.
病院はどこですか。
byo-in wa do-ko des ka
Where is the hospital?
Large hospitals may have limited English support.
薬局はどこですか。
ya-kyoku wa do-ko des ka
Where is the pharmacy?
Drugstores and prescription pharmacies are different.
パスポートをなくしました。
pas-po-to o na-ku-shi-mash-ta
I lost my passport.
Contact your embassy and police quickly.
携帯をなくしました。
kei-tai o na-ku-shi-mash-ta
I lost my phone.
Lost items are often turned in at stations or koban.
財布を盗まれました。
sai-fu o noo-su-ma-reh-mash-ta
My wallet was stolen.
Report theft at a koban for insurance.
落とし物センターはどこですか。
o-to-shi-mono sen-ta wa do-ko des ka
Where is lost and found?
Japan has strong lost-and-found systems.
具合が悪いです。
goo-ai ga wa-roo-ee des
I feel sick.
Say this if you need medical help but it is not specific.
アレルギー反応です。
ah-reh-ru-gee han-no des
It is an allergic reaction.
Show medication or allergy cards if available.
英語を話せますか。
ei-go o ha-na-seh-mas ka
Do you speak English?
Ask politely; staff may find someone who can help.
ホテルに電話してください。
ho-te-ru ni den-wa shi-teh koo-da-sai
Please call my hotel.
Keep hotel details saved offline.
タクシーを呼んでください。
tak-see o yon-deh koo-da-sai
Please call a taxi.
Staff can call official taxis for you.
ここは安全ですか。
ko-ko wa an-zen des ka
Is this place safe?
Move toward stations, shops, or koban if unsure.
道に迷いました。
mi-chi ni ma-yoi-mash-ta
I am lost.
Show your destination in writing or on a map.
この住所に行きたいです。
ko-no ju-sho ni ee-kee-tai des
I want to go to this address.
Written addresses help taxis and station staff.
財布がありません。
sai-fu ga ah-ree-mah-sen
My wallet is missing.
Retrace stations and shops; items may be turned in.
カードが使えません。
ka-do ga tsu-ka-eh-mah-sen
My card does not work.
Use 7-Eleven or Japan Post ATMs for foreign cards.
充電がありません。
ju-den ga ah-ree-mah-sen
My battery is dead.
Konbini and stations may sell chargers.
水が必要です。
mee-zu ga hits-yo des
I need water.
Summer heat in Japan can cause dehydration quickly.
けがをしました。
keh-ga o shi-mash-ta
I am injured.
Ask for help early on stairs, trains, or trails.
保険会社に連絡したいです。
ho-ken gai-sha ni ren-raku shi-tai des
I need to contact my insurance company.
Keep insurance details available offline.
翻訳を手伝ってください。
hon-yaku o tetsu-dat-teh koo-da-sai
Please help me translate.
Written translation helps with medical or police issues.
近くの交番はどこですか。
chi-ka-ku no ko-ban wa do-ko des ka
Where is the nearest police box?
Koban police boxes are useful for lost items and directions.
길거리 음식과 간식
二名です。
nee-mei des
Table for two.
Restaurants may ask party size first in Japan.
予約があります。
yo-yaku ga ah-ree-mas
I have a reservation.
Give the exact booking name when arriving.
英語のメニューはありますか。
ei-go no men-yu wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have an English menu?
English menus are common in tourist areas but not everywhere.
おすすめは何ですか。
o-soo-soo-meh wa nan des ka
What do you recommend?
Asking recommendation is useful in small local restaurants.
これは辛いですか。
ko-reh wa ka-rah-ee des ka
Is this spicy?
Japanese spicy levels can still surprise tourists.
肉は入っていますか。
nee-ku wa hai-teh ee-mas ka
Does it contain meat?
Broth may contain meat or fish even if the dish looks vegetarian.
魚は入っていますか。
sa-ka-na wa hai-teh ee-mas ka
Does it contain fish?
Dashi fish stock is common in Japanese cooking.
ベジタリアンです。
beh-ji-tah-ree-an des
I am vegetarian.
Explain restrictions clearly; dashi may not be considered meat.
アレルギーがあります。
ah-reh-ru-gee ga ah-ree-mas
I have an allergy.
Show a written allergy card in Japanese.
水をください。
mee-zu o koo-da-sai
Please give me water.
Water is usually free in Japanese restaurants.
お会計をお願いします。
o-kai-kei o o-neh-gai-shi-mas
The bill, please.
Pay at the register unless staff tell you otherwise.
カードは使えますか。
ka-do wa tsu-ka-eh-mas ka
Can I use a card?
Small restaurants may still be cash-only.
現金だけですか。
gen-kin da-keh des ka
Is it cash only?
Carry yen cash for small eateries.
別々に払えますか。
bets-bets ni hah-rah-eh-mas ka
Can we pay separately?
Split payment may not be accepted in small places.
写真のこれをください。
sha-shin no ko-reh o koo-da-sai
I would like this from the photo.
Pointing at photos helps when menus are Japanese only.
少なめにできますか。
skoo-na-meh ni de-kee-mas ka
Can you make it smaller/lighter?
Simple requests may be possible before cooking.
持ち帰りできますか。
mo-chi-ka-eh-ree de-kee-mas ka
Can I take it away?
Takeaway rules vary by restaurant.
禁煙席はありますか。
kin-en-seki wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have non-smoking seats?
Smoking rules vary in older restaurants.
席を変えてもいいですか。
seki o ka-eh-teh mo ee des ka
Can I change seats?
Ask staff before moving seats.
ラストオーダーは何時ですか。
ras-to o-da wa nan-ji des ka
What time is last order?
Last order can be well before closing time.
注文してもいいですか。
chu-mon shi-teh mo ee des ka
Can I order now?
Use this when staff have not returned.
もう一つください。
mo hitotsu koo-da-sai
One more, please.
Useful for small plates, drinks, or snacks.
領収書をください。
ryo-shu-sho o koo-da-sai
Please give me a receipt.
Ask for receipts at the register.
ごちそうさまでした。
go-chi-so-sama deh-shi-ta
Thank you for the meal.
This polite phrase is appreciated after eating.
시장과 현지 음식
二名です。
nee-mei des
Table for two.
Restaurants may ask party size first in Japan.
予約があります。
yo-yaku ga ah-ree-mas
I have a reservation.
Give the exact booking name when arriving.
英語のメニューはありますか。
ei-go no men-yu wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have an English menu?
English menus are common in tourist areas but not everywhere.
おすすめは何ですか。
o-soo-soo-meh wa nan des ka
What do you recommend?
Asking recommendation is useful in small local restaurants.
これは辛いですか。
ko-reh wa ka-rah-ee des ka
Is this spicy?
Japanese spicy levels can still surprise tourists.
肉は入っていますか。
nee-ku wa hai-teh ee-mas ka
Does it contain meat?
Broth may contain meat or fish even if the dish looks vegetarian.
魚は入っていますか。
sa-ka-na wa hai-teh ee-mas ka
Does it contain fish?
Dashi fish stock is common in Japanese cooking.
ベジタリアンです。
beh-ji-tah-ree-an des
I am vegetarian.
Explain restrictions clearly; dashi may not be considered meat.
アレルギーがあります。
ah-reh-ru-gee ga ah-ree-mas
I have an allergy.
Show a written allergy card in Japanese.
水をください。
mee-zu o koo-da-sai
Please give me water.
Water is usually free in Japanese restaurants.
お会計をお願いします。
o-kai-kei o o-neh-gai-shi-mas
The bill, please.
Pay at the register unless staff tell you otherwise.
カードは使えますか。
ka-do wa tsu-ka-eh-mas ka
Can I use a card?
Small restaurants may still be cash-only.
現金だけですか。
gen-kin da-keh des ka
Is it cash only?
Carry yen cash for small eateries.
別々に払えますか。
bets-bets ni hah-rah-eh-mas ka
Can we pay separately?
Split payment may not be accepted in small places.
写真のこれをください。
sha-shin no ko-reh o koo-da-sai
I would like this from the photo.
Pointing at photos helps when menus are Japanese only.
少なめにできますか。
skoo-na-meh ni de-kee-mas ka
Can you make it smaller/lighter?
Simple requests may be possible before cooking.
持ち帰りできますか。
mo-chi-ka-eh-ree de-kee-mas ka
Can I take it away?
Takeaway rules vary by restaurant.
禁煙席はありますか。
kin-en-seki wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have non-smoking seats?
Smoking rules vary in older restaurants.
席を変えてもいいですか。
seki o ka-eh-teh mo ee des ka
Can I change seats?
Ask staff before moving seats.
ラストオーダーは何時ですか。
ras-to o-da wa nan-ji des ka
What time is last order?
Last order can be well before closing time.
注文してもいいですか。
chu-mon shi-teh mo ee des ka
Can I order now?
Use this when staff have not returned.
もう一つください。
mo hitotsu koo-da-sai
One more, please.
Useful for small plates, drinks, or snacks.
領収書をください。
ryo-shu-sho o koo-da-sai
Please give me a receipt.
Ask for receipts at the register.
ごちそうさまでした。
go-chi-so-sama deh-shi-ta
Thank you for the meal.
This polite phrase is appreciated after eating.
와인과 식사
二名です。
nee-mei des
Table for two.
Restaurants may ask party size first in Japan.
予約があります。
yo-yaku ga ah-ree-mas
I have a reservation.
Give the exact booking name when arriving.
英語のメニューはありますか。
ei-go no men-yu wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have an English menu?
English menus are common in tourist areas but not everywhere.
おすすめは何ですか。
o-soo-soo-meh wa nan des ka
What do you recommend?
Asking recommendation is useful in small local restaurants.
これは辛いですか。
ko-reh wa ka-rah-ee des ka
Is this spicy?
Japanese spicy levels can still surprise tourists.
肉は入っていますか。
nee-ku wa hai-teh ee-mas ka
Does it contain meat?
Broth may contain meat or fish even if the dish looks vegetarian.
魚は入っていますか。
sa-ka-na wa hai-teh ee-mas ka
Does it contain fish?
Dashi fish stock is common in Japanese cooking.
ベジタリアンです。
beh-ji-tah-ree-an des
I am vegetarian.
Explain restrictions clearly; dashi may not be considered meat.
アレルギーがあります。
ah-reh-ru-gee ga ah-ree-mas
I have an allergy.
Show a written allergy card in Japanese.
水をください。
mee-zu o koo-da-sai
Please give me water.
Water is usually free in Japanese restaurants.
お会計をお願いします。
o-kai-kei o o-neh-gai-shi-mas
The bill, please.
Pay at the register unless staff tell you otherwise.
カードは使えますか。
ka-do wa tsu-ka-eh-mas ka
Can I use a card?
Small restaurants may still be cash-only.
現金だけですか。
gen-kin da-keh des ka
Is it cash only?
Carry yen cash for small eateries.
別々に払えますか。
bets-bets ni hah-rah-eh-mas ka
Can we pay separately?
Split payment may not be accepted in small places.
写真のこれをください。
sha-shin no ko-reh o koo-da-sai
I would like this from the photo.
Pointing at photos helps when menus are Japanese only.
少なめにできますか。
skoo-na-meh ni de-kee-mas ka
Can you make it smaller/lighter?
Simple requests may be possible before cooking.
持ち帰りできますか。
mo-chi-ka-eh-ree de-kee-mas ka
Can I take it away?
Takeaway rules vary by restaurant.
禁煙席はありますか。
kin-en-seki wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have non-smoking seats?
Smoking rules vary in older restaurants.
席を変えてもいいですか。
seki o ka-eh-teh mo ee des ka
Can I change seats?
Ask staff before moving seats.
ラストオーダーは何時ですか。
ras-to o-da wa nan-ji des ka
What time is last order?
Last order can be well before closing time.
注文してもいいですか。
chu-mon shi-teh mo ee des ka
Can I order now?
Use this when staff have not returned.
もう一つください。
mo hitotsu koo-da-sai
One more, please.
Useful for small plates, drinks, or snacks.
領収書をください。
ryo-shu-sho o koo-da-sai
Please give me a receipt.
Ask for receipts at the register.
ごちそうさまでした。
go-chi-so-sama deh-shi-ta
Thank you for the meal.
This polite phrase is appreciated after eating.
쇼핑몰과 결제
レジ袋はいりますか。
reh-jee boo-kuro wa ee-ree-mas ka
Do I need a bag?
Convenience store bags may cost extra in Japan.
温めてください。
ah-tah-tah-meh-teh koo-da-sai
Please heat it up.
Konbini staff can heat meals at the register.
お箸をください。
o-ha-shi o koo-da-sai
Please give me chopsticks.
Chopsticks are not always added unless you ask.
スプーンをください。
su-poon o koo-da-sai
Please give me a spoon.
Ask for utensils before leaving the store.
これはいくらですか。
ko-reh wa ee-ku-ra des ka
How much is this?
Tax may be included or shown separately on shelves.
カードは使えますか。
ka-do wa tsu-ka-eh-mas ka
Can I use a card?
Most konbini accept cards and IC payments.
ICカードで払えますか。
eye-see ka-do de hah-rah-eh-mas ka
Can I pay with an IC card?
IC payment is fast at convenience stores.
ATMはありますか。
ay-tee-em wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there an ATM?
7-Eleven ATMs usually work well with foreign cards.
トイレはありますか。
to-ee-reh wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there a restroom?
Some convenience stores restrict restroom use.
ゴミ箱はどこですか。
go-mee-bako wa do-ko des ka
Where is the trash bin?
Public trash bins are rare; konbini bins may be inside.
コピーできますか。
ko-pee de-kee-mas ka
Can I make copies?
Konbini copy machines can also print documents.
チケットを受け取れますか。
chi-ket-to o oo-keh-to-reh-mas ka
Can I pick up tickets?
Some event tickets can be collected at konbini machines.
宅急便を送れますか。
tah-kyu-bin o oh-ku-reh-mas ka
Can I send a package?
Many konbini handle domestic luggage shipping.
これは辛いですか。
ko-reh wa ka-rah-ee des ka
Is this spicy?
Packaging can be hard to read; ask before buying.
アレルギーがあります。
ah-reh-ru-gee ga ah-ree-mas
I have an allergy.
Show allergy cards because labels may be only Japanese.
水はどこですか。
mee-zu wa do-ko des ka
Where is water?
Buy water before long train rides or temple walks.
傘はありますか。
ka-sa wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have umbrellas?
Konbini umbrellas are useful during sudden rain.
充電器はありますか。
ju-den-ki wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have a charger?
Konbini sell basic chargers but prices vary.
SIMカードはありますか。
sim ka-do wa ah-ree-mas ka
Do you have SIM cards?
Airport stores are usually better for tourist SIM setup.
これは電子レンジ用ですか。
ko-reh wa den-shi ren-ji yo des ka
Is this microwave-safe?
Ask before heating packaged food yourself.
レシートをください。
reh-shee-to o koo-da-sai
Please give me the receipt.
Receipts help with refunds or wrong charges.
ポイントカードはありません。
poin-to ka-do wa ah-ree-mah-sen
I do not have a point card.
Cashiers may ask about loyalty cards.
袋は不要です。
boo-kuro wa foo-yo des
I do not need a bag.
Say this to avoid bag charges.
少し待ってください。
skoo-shee mat-teh koo-da-sai
Please wait a moment.
Useful when paying or finding your wallet.
助けてください。
tas-keh-teh koo-da-sai
Please help me.
Konbini staff can often help with basic directions.
박물관 및 명소
お参りの仕方を教えてください。
o-mai-ree no shi-kata o o-shieh-teh koo-da-sai
Please show me how to pray.
Temple etiquette matters, especially in Kyoto and Nara.
写真を撮ってもいいですか。
sha-shin o tot-teh mo ee des ka
May I take photos?
Photos are often banned inside temple halls.
靴を脱ぎますか。
koo-tsu o noo-gee-mas ka
Should I take off my shoes?
Remove shoes where signs or tatami indicate it.
ここは入れますか。
ko-ko wa hai-reh-mas ka
Can I enter here?
Some areas are for worshippers or staff only.
拝観料はいくらですか。
hai-kan-ryo wa ee-ku-ra des ka
How much is the entrance fee?
Many temples take cash only for entry.
御朱印はどこですか。
go-shu-in wa do-ko des ka
Where can I get the temple stamp?
Goshuin are sacred stamps, not just souvenirs.
お守りはどこで買えますか。
o-ma-mo-ree wa do-ko de ka-eh-mas ka
Where can I buy charms?
Temple charms are usually sold near the office.
静かにした方がいいですか。
shi-zu-ka ni shi-ta ho ga ee des ka
Should I be quiet?
Keep voices low around shrines and temple halls.
手を洗う場所はどこですか。
teh o ah-rah-oo ba-sho wa do-ko des ka
Where do I wash my hands?
Purification fountains have a specific hand-washing order.
おみくじはどこですか。
o-mee-ku-jee wa do-ko des ka
Where are the fortune slips?
Tie bad fortunes only in designated areas.
線香を買えますか。
sen-ko o ka-eh-mas ka
Can I buy incense?
Do not wave incense smoke at others.
中で飲食できますか。
na-ka de in-shoku de-kee-mas ka
Can I eat or drink inside?
Food and drinks are usually not allowed in sacred areas.
この道は一方通行ですか。
ko-no mi-chi wa ip-po-tsu-ko des ka
Is this path one-way?
Some popular temple routes are one-way for crowds.
閉門は何時ですか。
hei-mon wa nan-ji des ka
What time does it close?
Temple closing times can be earlier than expected.
英語の案内はありますか。
ei-go no an-nai wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there English information?
English signs vary at smaller temples.
鹿に餌をあげてもいいですか。
shi-ka ni eh-sa o ah-geh-teh mo ee des ka
Can I feed the deer?
In Nara, use only official deer crackers.
触ってもいいですか。
sah-wat-teh mo ee des ka
Can I touch it?
Do not touch statues or sacred objects unless allowed.
並ぶ場所はどこですか。
na-rah-boo ba-sho wa do-ko des ka
Where do I line up?
Queues are orderly; do not cut ahead.
ここで待ってもいいですか。
ko-ko de mat-teh mo ee des ka
Can I wait here?
Avoid blocking gates, stairs, or worship areas.
お賽銭はいくらですか。
o-sai-sen wa ee-ku-ra des ka
How much should I offer?
Small coins are normal for offerings.
お辞儀をしますか。
o-ji-gi o shi-mas ka
Should I bow?
A small bow is polite at shrine and temple entrances.
この服装で大丈夫ですか。
ko-no fuku-so de dai-jo-bu des ka
Is this clothing okay?
Dress respectfully at temples and shrines.
混んでいますか。
kon-deh ee-mas ka
Is it crowded?
Early morning is usually calmer at famous temples.
出口はどこですか。
deh-goo-chi wa do-ko des ka
Where is the exit?
Temple grounds can have multiple exits.
地図をください。
chi-zu o koo-da-sai
Please give me a map.
Maps help avoid entering restricted temple areas.
hot springs and views
温泉はどこですか。
on-sen wa do-ko des ka
Where is the hot spring?
In Hakone, check whether baths are private or shared.
日帰り入浴できますか。
hi-ga-eh-ree nyu-yoku de-kee-mas ka
Can I use the bath for a day visit?
Some ryokan allow day bathing only at certain times.
タオルはありますか。
ta-o-ru wa ah-ree-mas ka
Are towels available?
Towels may be rented or sold separately.
刺青でも入れますか。
ee-reh-zoo-mee de-mo hai-reh-mas ka
Can I enter with tattoos?
Tattoo rules vary; ask before paying.
貸切風呂はありますか。
ka-shi-ki-ree bu-ro wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there a private bath?
Private baths are useful for families or tattoo concerns.
予約が必要ですか。
yo-yaku ga hits-yo des ka
Do I need a reservation?
Private onsen often require booking.
露天風呂はありますか。
ro-ten-bu-ro wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there an outdoor bath?
Outdoor baths may close in bad weather.
男女別ですか。
dan-jo betsu des ka
Is it separated by gender?
Most public onsen are gender-separated.
水着は必要ですか。
mi-zu-gi wa hits-yo des ka
Do I need a swimsuit?
Most onsen do not allow swimsuits.
先に洗いますか。
sa-ki ni ah-rah-ee-mas ka
Do I wash first?
Wash thoroughly before entering the bath.
写真は禁止ですか。
sha-shin wa kin-shi des ka
Are photos forbidden?
Photos are almost always banned in bathing areas.
貴重品ロッカーはありますか。
ki-cho-hin rok-ka wa ah-ree-mas ka
Are there lockers for valuables?
Use lockers; do not leave valuables in baskets.
何時までですか。
nan-ji ma-deh des ka
Until what time is it open?
Last entry can be earlier than closing time.
休憩所はありますか。
kyu-kei-jo wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there a rest area?
Rest after bathing; hot water can make you dizzy.
飲み水はありますか。
no-mi-mizu wa ah-ree-mas ka
Is there drinking water?
Hydrate before and after hot springs.
景色が見える場所はどこですか。
keh-shi-ki ga mi-eh-ru ba-sho wa do-ko des ka
Where can I see the view?
Weather can hide Mount Fuji views in Hakone.
ロープウェイは動いていますか。
ro-pu-wei wa oo-goi-teh ee-mas ka
Is the ropeway running?
Hakone ropeway can stop for weather or volcanic gas.
船は何時ですか。
fu-neh wa nan-ji des ka
What time is the boat?
Lake Ashi boats may have limited schedules.
このチケットで乗れますか。
ko-no chi-ket-to de no-reh-mas ka
Can I ride with this ticket?
Hakone passes cover some routes but not everything.
富士山は見えますか。
fu-ji-san wa mi-eh-mas ka
Can I see Mount Fuji?
Views are best on clear mornings.
道が滑りますか。
mi-chi ga su-beh-ree-mas ka
Is the path slippery?
Wet onsen and mountain paths can be slippery.
バス停はどこですか。
bas tei wa do-ko des ka
Where is the bus stop?
Hakone buses can be crowded near closing times.
帰りの時間は何時ですか。
ka-eh-ree no ji-kan wa nan-ji des ka
What time is the return?
Plan return transport before entering baths.
具合が悪いです。
goo-ai ga wa-roo-ee des
I feel unwell.
Leave the bath if you feel dizzy or overheated.
助けてください。
tas-keh-teh koo-da-sai
Please help me.
Use this direct phrase if you need urgent help.
그대로 가져가세요.
모든 표현을 즐겨찾기에 담아 지금 있는 도시별로 정리 — Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka 그리고 일본의 나머지 도시까지.